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中学英语考试知识点

发布时间:2020-12-15 18:09:19

A. 初中英语知识点总结

十六种时态和他们的时间状语
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year

15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week

几个时态的比较
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can’t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.

57个中考必备句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

如果你想了解更多初中英语的知识点的话,请及时追问!

告诉你一些学好英语的方法
上课认真听课,勤记笔记,课后多做练习紧跟老师思路,考完多做反思。
我也是一名初中生,我们一起加油!一起进步!希望你可以满意我的回答!

B. 英语中考必备知识点有哪些

中考英语知识点汇总
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing

C. 初中的英语知识点

你这个问题问对人了,我现在是高一的学生,对学习英语有一番心得,把我的学习方法介绍给你,不知道合不合用就是了。
说起上一年我们初三的英语大多数的都是以背单词和背固定搭配、短语为主(这个啊,真的是我们国家教育的悲哀啊!)因为初中有选择题,百分之七八十会涉及到这些,所以这是必背的。并不用太执着于看太多的书,那也是没有用的,倒不如学学基本的语法,写作文的时候千万不要出现语法错误,表达合适的话拿个差不多满分也是可以的了,顶多会被扣2到3分嘛。
至于高中呢,当然是不能采用这种学习方法的了,因为高中没有选择题嘛,最重要的就是词汇了,所以一定要有很大的词汇量,这样才可以完拿阅读题的分,这个是至关重要的,如果你的初中作文过关的话呢,我想高中的作文也是没有问题的了,还有一点不同的是,现在高中还有口语过关,所以要考高分听力和口语也是必不可少的,介绍你一个方法,我是一个李阳疯狂英语分子,这样子对口语提高得很快,有兴趣可以试一下的喔~~
我的方法就是这些了,不知道对你有没有用,我的英语成绩可是挺好的喔~~

D. 高中英语所有知识点

浅淡多个形容词作定语时的排序问题
多个形容词作定语时的词序排列问题是高中教学的难点,也是高考考查的热点,在2004、2005、2006年全国多套高考题中对于此点的考查总共出现了5次。下面结合高考题来总结归纳排序问题的基本规律,并以巧记口诀来帮助突破此难点。
多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律:
如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。如: a small wonderful gift。
限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)
记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。例如:
all these last few days最近的这些日子
some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花
a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车
其中限定词的排列顺序为:
all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词+冠词 /指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each+基数词 /序数词 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容词的排列顺序为:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如:
尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律,但由于所涉及的词太多,想要记清楚确实有难度。下面依此列一个表格,以加深印象:

为了便于同学们记忆,下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆:
前中序基和其它,性状质形长短和大小,新旧冷暖颜色和材料,还有动名加名莫忘了。
第一句主要用于解决排在最前面的多个限定词之间的顺序,它可对应于all(千位)these(中位)last(序数词)few(数量词)days短语中。口诀中后三句可对应于一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句话中得以体现,而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”,即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词,如国籍、材料、用途等,则能轻松突破此难点。
考例分析:
1. The husband gave his wife_____ in order to please her. (2004 重庆 33题)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
分析: 此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“前中序基和其它”可确定答案。all half 都是前位限定词,his 是中位限定词,所以his 应放在all和half的后面。
2. The_____ house is as if it has not been lived in for years. (2004 江苏 32题)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
分析: 此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“新旧冷暖颜色和材料”可确定答案。wooden作为材料词应放在后面。
3. This_____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
分析: 此题答案为A。上述几个形容词可利用口诀中的中间两句:“性状质形长短和大小,新旧冷暖颜色和材料。”来确定它们之间的先后顺序。
巩固练习
1._____ students are required to take part in
the boat race. (2004 浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
2. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a_____ car. (2004 辽宁 22题)
A. large Germen white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
3. Tony is going camping with_____ boys. (93全国)
A. little two other B. two little other
C.two other little D. little other two
4. —How was your recent visit to Qin?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside. (95 全国)
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
5._____ lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
6. —Let me help you, Tom.
—Thank you, I can do it. Here is_____ to hold all these things .
A. a big enough case
B. an enough big case
C. a case enough big
D. a case big enough
7. Mr Smith bought a_____ purse for his wife.
A. small black leather
B. black leather small
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
8. Excuse me. Can I borrow your_____ pencil box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic
C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
9._____ flowers are used for decorations in the house.
A. These all beautiful red small
B. All these beautiful small red
C. These all red small beautiful
D. All these small red beautiful
10. In the dirty street, there are many_____plastics.
A. white small flyingB. flying small white
C. small white flyingD. flying small white
Keys: 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C

限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。

如:
1.a pretty tall young girl
(a是限定词;pretty属描绘性的词;tall表示高矮;young表示新老的词)

2.the round old stone table
(the为限定词;round表形状;old表新老;stone表材料)

3.a white Chinese metal machine
(a为限定词;white是颜色词;Chinese表国籍; metal表材料

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qing?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.(高考题)
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

另给你送条顺口溜以便好记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。

巧记高考形容词作定语的排列顺序,屡试不爽
二.多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。有一个句子利用谐音可以帮助我们很容易地记这个顺序:县官行令杀(色)国才(国家的栋梁之才)。(限定词+外观的词+形状+年龄大小+颜色+国籍词+材料)。这个顺序可以说是屡试不爽。
三.比较结构中表示倍数和百分数的词的位置。一般来说,这类词放在as┉as 结构之前,也可以放在the size/length/width/depth/height等之前。如: three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of 等。
以下是一组关于词序、语序的高考试题,请你做做练一练:

1.This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005年北京第23题)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. (2005年湖北第28题)
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
3.John is the tallest boy in the class,_____ according to himself. (2005年安徽第31题)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
4.______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. ( 2005年广东第23题)
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might try as D. Might as she try
5.______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005年重庆第27题)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
6. Only after my friend came ____ . (2005年福建第32题)
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
7.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ( 2005年江苏试题)
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D. The couple was such serious
8.John Smith, a successful business man, has a ______ car. (2004年辽宁试题)
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
9.The _____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (2004年江苏试题)
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
10.______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004年浙江试题)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese
11.Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say? ( 2004年上海试题)
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
12.It was ____ back home after the experiment . ( 2004年湖北试题)
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
13. If I had ____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全国)
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
14.---How was your recent visit to Qing? (95全国)
--- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
15. Paper proced every year is ____ the world’s proction of vehicles. (98上海)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

Key:
1.—5 ACBAB 6--10 CBBAA 11—15 ACABB

E. 英语中考知识点

1、 as…as…结构:

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

F. 初中英语必考知识点

初中英语必考的知识点主要就是你把所有的单词背下来就可以,而像那些语法根本就没有必要去记住他们,因为你的单词量达到了一定的标准,已经就没有必要去学习那些语法。

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