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中學英語考試知識點

發布時間:2020-12-15 18:09:19

A. 初中英語知識點總結

十六種時態和他們的時間狀語
1.一般現在時(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般過去時(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到現在)
3.一般將來時(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.過去將來時(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
5.現在進行時(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (帶有感情色彩)
6 過去進行時(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 現在完成時(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 過去完成時(had done )
by +過去時間, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 現在完成進行時(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 過去完成進行時(had been doing )
in those day , all day (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
11 將來進行時(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 過去將來進行時(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 將來完成時(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 過去將來完成時(should /would have done )
by +將來時間(用於虛擬語氣或間接引語), by the end of the next year

15 將來完成進行時(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 過去將來完成進行時(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week

幾個時態的比較
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can』t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.

57個中考必備句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don』t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It』s bad/good for…
31 It』s time for…/to do sth.
32 It』s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What』s the matter with…?
55 What』s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

如果你想了解更多初中英語的知識點的話,請及時追問!

告訴你一些學好英語的方法
上課認真聽課,勤記筆記,課後多做練習緊跟老師思路,考完多做反思。
我也是一名初中生,我們一起加油!一起進步!希望你可以滿意我的回答!

B. 英語中考必備知識點有哪些

中考英語知識點匯總
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I』m afraed togo out at night I』m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I』m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don』t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I』m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He』s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼 eg : Let』s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I』m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He』s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don』t you care about this country』s future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don』t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don』t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing

C. 初中的英語知識點

你這個問題問對人了,我現在是高一的學生,對學習英語有一番心得,把我的學習方法介紹給你,不知道合不合用就是了。
說起上一年我們初三的英語大多數的都是以背單詞和背固定搭配、短語為主(這個啊,真的是我們國家教育的悲哀啊!)因為初中有選擇題,百分之七八十會涉及到這些,所以這是必背的。並不用太執著於看太多的書,那也是沒有用的,倒不如學學基本的語法,寫作文的時候千萬不要出現語法錯誤,表達合適的話拿個差不多滿分也是可以的了,頂多會被扣2到3分嘛。
至於高中呢,當然是不能採用這種學習方法的了,因為高中沒有選擇題嘛,最重要的就是詞彙了,所以一定要有很大的詞彙量,這樣才可以完拿閱讀題的分,這個是至關重要的,如果你的初中作文過關的話呢,我想高中的作文也是沒有問題的了,還有一點不同的是,現在高中還有口語過關,所以要考高分聽力和口語也是必不可少的,介紹你一個方法,我是一個李陽瘋狂英語分子,這樣子對口語提高得很快,有興趣可以試一下的喔~~
我的方法就是這些了,不知道對你有沒有用,我的英語成績可是挺好的喔~~

D. 高中英語所有知識點

淺淡多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題
多個形容詞作定語時的詞序排列問題是高中教學的難點,也是高考考查的熱點,在2004、2005、2006年全國多套高考題中對於此點的考查總共出現了5次。下面結合高考題來總結歸納排序問題的基本規律,並以巧記口訣來幫助突破此難點。
多個形容詞作定語時的排序一般遵從如下規律:
如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾的名詞關系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多,則音節少的形容詞在前,音節多的在後。如: a small wonderful gift。
限定詞+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長短、高低等形容詞(large, long, high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+國籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk)
記住以上規則是必要的,但還應多閱讀、多體會,增強語感是關鍵。例如:
all these last few days最近的這些日子
some beautiful little red flowers一些美麗的小紅花
a high red brick wall 一堵高高的紅磚牆
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一輛漂亮的白色的日本軍用吉普車
其中限定詞的排列順序為:
all / both / half / double / 倍數詞 / 分數詞+冠詞 /指示代詞 / 物主代詞 / 名詞所有格/ some / any / no / every / each+基數詞 /序數詞 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容詞的排列順序為:大小、長短、高低、新舊、顏色、國籍、材料、用途、類別等。如:
盡管以上給出了排序的基本規律,但由於所涉及的詞太多,想要記清楚確實有難度。下面依此列一個表格,以加深印象:

為了便於同學們記憶,下面給出四句口訣輔助記憶:
前中序基和其它,性狀質形長短和大小,新舊冷暖顏色和材料,還有動名加名莫忘了。
第一句主要用於解決排在最前面的多個限定詞之間的順序,它可對應於all(千位)these(中位)last(序數詞)few(數量詞)days短語中。口訣中後三句可對應於一句話「This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.」其中多個形容詞之間的先後順序基本上可以在這一句話中得以體現,而且漢語歌訣的形式將使記憶更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌訣時最好是「抓兩頭」,即牢記排在最前邊的限定詞及排在最後邊的形容詞,如國籍、材料、用途等,則能輕松突破此難點。
考例分析:
1. The husband gave his wife_____ in order to please her. (2004 重慶 33題)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
分析: 此題答案為A。根據排列順序「前中序基和其它」可確定答案。all half 都是前位限定詞,his 是中位限定詞,所以his 應放在all和half的後面。
2. The_____ house is as if it has not been lived in for years. (2004 江蘇 32題)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
分析: 此題答案為A。根據排列順序「新舊冷暖顏色和材料」可確定答案。wooden作為材料詞應放在後面。
3. This_____ girl is Linda』s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
分析: 此題答案為A。上述幾個形容詞可利用口訣中的中間兩句:「性狀質形長短和大小,新舊冷暖顏色和材料。」來確定它們之間的先後順序。
鞏固練習
1._____ students are required to take part in
the boat race. (2004 浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
2. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a_____ car. (2004 遼寧 22題)
A. large Germen white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
3. Tony is going camping with_____ boys. (93全國)
A. little two other B. two little other
C.two other little D. little other two
4. —How was your recent visit to Qin?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside. (95 全國)
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
5._____ lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
6. —Let me help you, Tom.
—Thank you, I can do it. Here is_____ to hold all these things .
A. a big enough case
B. an enough big case
C. a case enough big
D. a case big enough
7. Mr Smith bought a_____ purse for his wife.
A. small black leather
B. black leather small
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
8. Excuse me. Can I borrow your_____ pencil box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic
C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
9._____ flowers are used for decorations in the house.
A. These all beautiful red small
B. All these beautiful small red
C. These all red small beautiful
D. All these small red beautiful
10. In the dirty street, there are many_____plastics.
A. white small flyingB. flying small white
C. small white flyingD. flying small white
Keys: 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C

限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。
顏色國籍和材料,作用類別往後靠。

如:
1.a pretty tall young girl
(a是限定詞;pretty屬描繪性的詞;tall表示高矮;young表示新老的詞)

2.the round old stone table
(the為限定詞;round表形狀;old表新老;stone表材料)

3.a white Chinese metal machine
(a為限定詞;white是顏色詞;Chinese表國籍; metal表材料

多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序
多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質--類別--名詞。例如:
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例題:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質--名詞"的順序可知數詞,描繪詞,性質依次順序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qing?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.(高考題)
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節少的形容詞在前,音節多的方在後,在不能確定時,可參照:限定詞+數量詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在後)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

另給你送條順口溜以便好記憶:縣(限定詞)官(觀點形容詞)行(形狀形容詞)大(大小形容詞)令(年齡新舊形容詞)射(顏色形容詞)國(國家等出處形容詞)才(材料質地等形容詞)。

巧記高考形容詞作定語的排列順序,屢試不爽
二.多個形容詞作定語的排列順序 當名詞前面有幾個形容詞作修飾語時,一般按下列次序排列:限定詞+描繪形容詞+形狀+大小+顏色+國籍原材料。有一個句子利用諧音可以幫助我們很容易地記這個順序:縣官行令殺(色)國才(國家的棟梁之才)。(限定詞+外觀的詞+形狀+年齡大小+顏色+國籍詞+材料)。這個順序可以說是屢試不爽。
三.比較結構中表示倍數和百分數的詞的位置。一般來說,這類詞放在as┉as 結構之前,也可以放在the size/length/width/depth/height等之前。如: three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of 等。
以下是一組關於詞序、語序的高考試題,請你做做練一練:

1.This _____ girl is Linda』s cousin. (2005年北京第23題)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2.What a table! I』ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. (2005年湖北第28題)
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
3.John is the tallest boy in the class,_____ according to himself. (2005年安徽第31題)
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
4.______, Carolina couldn』t get the door open. ( 2005年廣東第23題)
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might try as D. Might as she try
5.______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005年重慶第27題)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
6. Only after my friend came ____ . (2005年福建第32題)
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
7.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ( 2005年江蘇試題)
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D. The couple was such serious
8.John Smith, a successful business man, has a ______ car. (2004年遼寧試題)
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
9.The _____ house smells as if it hasn』t been lived in for years. (2004年江蘇試題)
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
10.______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004年浙江試題)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese
11.Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say? ( 2004年上海試題)
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
12.It was ____ back home after the experiment . ( 2004年湖北試題)
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn』t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn』t go
13. If I had ____, I』d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全國)
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
14.---How was your recent visit to Qing? (95全國)
--- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
15. Paper proced every year is ____ the world』s proction of vehicles. (98上海)
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

Key:
1.—5 ACBAB 6--10 CBBAA 11—15 ACABB

E. 英語中考知識點

1、 as…as…結構:

You』re a boy as good as Tom.=You』re as good a boy as Tom.

你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

F. 初中英語必考知識點

初中英語必考的知識點主要就是你把所有的單詞背下來就可以,而像那些語法根本就沒有必要去記住他們,因為你的單詞量達到了一定的標准,已經就沒有必要去學習那些語法。

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