中学生汉字听写试题

① 大港油田一中2019年汉字听写大赛试题是什么

答: 大港油田一中2019年汉字听写大赛9月28日举行
祝心想事成
开心快乐。

② 智商测试题（初中学生）

标准智商测试
这里是一套精心编制的智力测验，适用于11岁以上的儿童和成人。
指导语：
1．必须在45分钟内完成全部60个题目，一定不要超过时间。
2．不要在一个题目上耽搁太久，如果回答不出，就猜一个答案。猜错不扣分。不要留下未回答的题目。
3．如果一个题目看起来有一个以上的正确答案或没有正确答案，选一个你认为最好的答案。这些题目是为了测验你的思考力而有意设计的。
根据《斯坦福－比奈量表》，在大量美国儿童中实测的结果，推孟进行了分类：智商140以上者接近极高才能（国外常把这种人称为“天才”），120～140者为很高才能，110～120为高才能，90～110为正常才能，80～90为次正常才能，70～80为临界正常才能，60～70为轻度智力孱弱，50～60为深度智力孱弱，25～60为亚白痴，25以下者为白痴。推孟认为，正常智力的界限为智商90～110，正常智力的量度标准与方法终于找到了。

③ 急需有人回答《中学生日常行为规范》测试题啊！

中学生日常行为规范:http://www.e.cn/20040326/3102380.shtml

中学生版守权则:http://www.yc18z.com/xxgk/2.htm

④ 2014年3月17日，我市举办首届中学生汉字听写大赛，小明和妹妹想去旁听，但是爸爸只搞到一张门票，那么谁

（1）∵红球有2x个，白球有3x个，
∴P（红球）=

⑤ 有关全国中学生语文能力竞赛的试题吗（初二组）急需！！！！谢谢~~

2008年全国中学生语文能力竞赛初赛八年级（初二）组试题参考答案一、1.B
2.A.祈使句 B.反问句 C.感叹句 D.疑问句
3.（1）桃花 鳜鱼 白鹭（写出两个给1分，只写一个不给分） （2）竹 桃花 鸭 蒌蒿 芦芽（芦苇） 河豚（每三个给1分，不足三个不给分）
4.（1）A.健步如飞 B.取长补短（2）C（3）他们互相合作，盲人背起了跛子，所以他们是一个身影。（大意对即可得分）（4）示例：人和人之间应该互相帮助、信任，这样才能取得成功。（能答出帮助1分，信任1分）
二、5.穿锦衣 披红花 叫一声 惊万家 谜底：公鸡
6.BD
三、7. （1）línxún ténɡluó（2）府-俯 器-气（3）树木高低的错落；树树的相间和花树的相间。（答出一点得1分）
8.示例：友谊是一盏明灯，照彻我们的灵魂；友谊是一泓清泉，润泽我们的生命；友谊是一座火炉，温暖我们的人生。（比喻恰当、句式整齐即可得分）
9.（1）将"厚重"改为"浓重"。（2）没有钱是万万不能的。（3）不仅对提高让座率毫无帮助，相反还会成为一种额外的累赘，甚至于会让人陷于一种"想做好事又怕闲话"的两难境地。
10. （1）③①④（2）②③⑥
11.（1）望；高大雄伟（一个问1分）（2）示例：会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。因为它表达了诗人不怕困难、誓要攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心与气概。（只写句子不写原因不给分）
12.示例：冬--冬天--寒冷的冬天--"千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭"，寒冷的冬天已不见了往日的勃勃生机。
13.（1）示例：在烈日下练武对孩子来说是一种锻炼，这样更有利于他的成长， 不能总让他依赖你们的帮助。（符合示例1分）
示例：在学习的路上肯定会遇到一些困难、挫折，你要学会自己去克服，不能总依靠父母的帮助。（符合示例1分）（2）一是说孩子苦练武功，二是家长不顾烈日暴晒为孩子遮阴也是一种苦练。（一点给1分）
14．（1）略。（条理清晰1分，计划合理1分）（2）要有礼貌，以理服人。
四、（一）15. B L N A H E C G
（二）16.（1）前途渺茫。（2）幸福、快乐。
17.D
18.示例：遇到困难时，自己的优势和劣势。（大意对即可得分）
19.示例：积极面对困难，冷静分析，找出自己的优势和劣势，去解决困难。（符合示例即可得分）
20.略。
（三）21.国家大剧院；空间顺序。（一个问1分）
22（1）列数字（2）打比方
23.歌剧院是国家大剧院内最宏伟的建筑，也是国家大剧院的中心建筑。（答出中心建筑即可得分）
24.不可以删掉，"国内"一词限定范围，体现说明文语言的准确性。（大意对即可得分）
25.简单介绍鸟巢的外观、作用即可，字数不超过100字。说明语言准确、简洁、通俗得3分，字数少于30字扣2分）
（四）26.父亲以儿子的网名来称呼儿子，而儿子经常上网，网名也经常变换，所以父亲不知道儿子未来的网名。（大意对即可得分）
27.示例：从自身做起，不使用、不传播这类语言，在遇到这类语言时应主动抵制。（符合示例即可得分）
28．父亲和儿子之间有代沟，平时很少交流。父亲和母亲在冒充网友之后才能与儿子进行一次交流，没有代沟，没有隔阂，了解了儿子的想法，所以父亲很高兴。（大意对即可得分）
29.写出自己内心的想法，积极去解决"代沟"即可。
30.略。（能答出善于利用网络帮助学习、扩展知识得1分，远离、拒绝有害信息等方面得1分）
（五）31．（1）出名。（2）调弄，这里指弹琴。（3）短处。（4）行动。
32.（1）没有（嘈杂的）音乐扰乱耳朵，没有（成堆的）公文劳累身心。（2）施恩于人不要总惦记，接受别人的恩惠千万不要忘记。
33. 斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。世誉不足慕，唯仁为纪纲。（一句1分）
34.D
35.言之成理即可。

⑥ 全国中学生英语能力竞赛题初三组试题，要快，有答案

I. 选择填空
A) 下列各组词中划线部分有几种读音 , 请选出正确答案 .

A. 一种读音 B. 两种读音 C. 三种读音 D. 四种读音

1.s a me p a rent a nybody gl a d

2.gr ea t r ea lly br ea d m ea t

3.bec au se f o reign o range p o cket

4.pick ed pl ea sed want ed play ed

5.yest er day Sat ur day work er doct or

6.com es lik es bus es photo s

7.w a ter w a tch w or k w ar m

8.u n cle au n t Chi n a wa n t

9.t ou ch b ou ght ab ou t thr ou gh

10. O ctober p o lite l o se b o th

B) 从 A.B.C.D. 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空的处的最佳答案 .

11.Fred sat in the front row __________ the speaker clearly.

A.hearing B.to hear C.listening to D.listen to

12.Lin Tao is always ready to help others.He‘s really __________ living Lei Feng.

A.a B.an C.the D./

13.So you didn’t do your homework, __________?

A.do you B.weren‘t you C.did you D.didn’t you

14.Thomas Edison was really __________.

A.man of men B.the man of men C.a man of the men D.a man of men

15.It is nice that you have someone __________ you off

A.seeing B.saw C.see D.to see.

16.The weather in the south is warmer than __________ .

A.the north B.that in the north C.in the north D.it in the north

17.Please stop to listen to Mary __________.

A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang

18.Pass __________ __________ ballpen,please.

A.his,his B.my,mine C.your,your D.her,her

19.It takes __________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.

A.more B.longer C.fewer D.less

20.They are all at __________ after work.Please come to their __________ in the evening.

A.family,home B.home.family C.family,house D.home,house

21.There are many __________ flowers in her garden.

A.little yellow beautiful B.beautiful little yellow

C.little beautiful yellow D.yellow little beautiful

22.He __________ in the exam.His father was very angry.

A.make a dog B.made a ck C.made a cat D.made a chick

23.Mr Wang told his son __________ football on the road.

A.not play B.to not play C.never to play D.doesn‘t play

24.Dear Mum and Dad,… __________ Erich.

A.Love B.You C.Yours D.Yours daughter

25.It was Fred __________ played a trick on the others.

A.that B.whose C.what D.who’s

26.That‘s a __________ film.Children mustn’t see.

A.red B.black C.yellow D.blue

27.__________ rainy night.he went away from his home town.

A.In B.One C.At D.On

28.Both __________ watches were broken.

A.Jim and Tom‘s B.Jim’s and Tom‘s C.Jim’s and Tom D.Jim and Tom

29.Where there is a will,there is a __________ .

A.road B.street C.way D.hope

30.There are three __________ in the word "mirror"

A.r‘s B.rs C.r’ D.rs‘

31.Sorry,I __________ my pen at home this morning.

A.forgot B.left C.putted D.lose

32.Excuse me, __________ where’s the nearest station,please?

A.but B.and C.so D.or

33."It‘s my birthday today." " __________."

A.Your birthday is happy B.Good

C.Congratulation D.Many happy returns

34."Don’t forget to bring your son here next time,please," " __________."

A.No,I don‘t B.No,I won’t C.No,I can D.Yes,I do

35.Which bus are you __________ ?No.1 or No.2?

A.waiting B.getting down C.taking D.by

36.__________ it rains or not doesn‘t matter very much.

A.Why B.If C.What D.Whether

37.__________ my watch,it is already past ten o’clock.

A.By B.On C.In D.With

38.That ball hit the boy __________ .

A.on the nose B.on his nose C.in his nose D.in the nose

39.Miss Gao is very popular __________ her students.

A.to B.in C.for D.with

40.You must tell your parents __________ you did yesterday.

A.to what B.about what C.about that D.on what

41.It‘s no good __________ here.

A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

42.Jim always sends me some book,magazines,newspapers __________ .

A.and so B.or what so C.and what not D.and what so

43.It’s two years __________ I met him in Beijing.

A.that B.since C.when D.which

44.She is __________ as you

A.as taller B.as a tall girl C.as the tall D.as tall a girl

45."Let‘s take a walk before we start to study."

"Oh,I think it’s __________ for walking,"

A.much too hot B.too much hot C.too much heat D.very much hot

46.It‘s easy __________ to get on with him.

A.of us B.about us C.for us D.with us

47.He __________ that right now.

A.doesn’t need do B.need doing C.needs do D.needn‘t do

48.John’s mother asked him to wash his hair,__________.

A.and so he did B.so did he C.so did she D.and so it is

49.You must go to see a doctor,You‘re __________ ill.

A.very bad B.badly C.worse D.worst

50.A saying says,"__________ a day keeps doctor away."

A.A banana B.An orange C.An egg D.An apple

C) 选择正确英文解释 , 替换下列句子的划线部分 .

51.He knows English,He knows French, too .

A.as good B.as best C.as well D.as better

52.He was not a little tired after a long way.

A.not a bit B.very C.quite a few D.not at all

53.Try to read as many books on it as you can lay your hands on .

A.get B.buy C.touch D.lend

54.If Jim can help us,we should finish the work in no time

A.in a minute B.very soon C.without any time D.for a moment

55.The colour TV set is going for a song ,You can buy it.

A.can give you a song B.can sing songs for you

C.sells cheap D.is very nice to buy

56.John asked me to go to the cinema with him.I told him that I had other fish to fry .

A.Had something more important to do B.had some fish to fry

C.wasn’t felling well D.had no money to buy tickets

57.You should read at least two books every month.

A.fewer than B.not fewer than C.only D.not more than

58.He is just a bit under the weather ,but he may go with us tomorrow.

A.is afraid of the bad weather B.has some other things to do

C.doesn‘t like the weather D.is not feeling very well

59.I played basketball with my friends the other day .

A.a few days ago B.the day before yesterday.

C.some other day later D.the next day

60.He is anything but a good teacher.

A.nothing but B.not at all C.really D.something but

II．单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分）

根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写。每个单词的第一个字母已给出。

61.h__________(the feeling of wanting to eat)

62.e__________(to get pleasure from)

63.d__________(the opposite of easy)

64.S__________(the last day of the week)

65.p__________(something given to someone)

66.t__________(the past form of teach)

67.w__________(the state of the wind,rain,sunshine,etc.)

68.s__________(a place where buses or trains stop)

69.h__________(a time when you do not work or go to school)

70.m__________(things we drink or eat when we are ill)

III．完形填空（共20小题，计分20分）

I studied very hard when I was at school,___71___a lot of my friends did ___72 ___work.Some did just ___73___ to pass exams.Others didn’t do quite enough.Fred was one of them.He spent more time drinking in the Student‘s Union ___74___ working in the library.

Once at the end of the term,we had to take an important test in &127;maths. The test ___75___ a hundred questions.Beside each question.we had to write"True" ___76___"False".While I was studying in my room the night before the test,&127;Fred was watching TV.fred usually worried ___77___ the night before ___78___ test.But ___79 ___ that night he looked perfectly calm( 相当平静 ).Then he told me ___80___ his plan.

"It’s very simple,"he said,"There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right ___81___the test.I‘ll take a coin( 硬币 )into the examination room. I ___82___ the maths book for months.So I’m sure I‘ll just toss( 抛掷 )the coin. That way,I’m sure I‘ll get ___83___ the questions right.

The next day,&127;Fred came happily into the examination room.He sat ___84___ a coin for half an hour as he marked down his answers.___85___ he left.half an hour ___86___ the rest of us.

The next day,he saw the maths teacher at the school gate.

"Oh,&127;good,&127;"he said,"Have you got the result of the test ready?What mark did I get?"

The teacher looked at him and smiled,"Ah,___87___ you,Fred,just a minute."

Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin.He threw it __88___, caught it in his hand and look at it."I’m ___89___ sorry.Fred,"he said,"You ___90___.

71.A.when B.as C.but D.so

72.A.few B.least C.hardly D.little

73.A.little B.enough C.many D.a few

74.A.and B.than C.when D.as

75.A.had B.is C.of D.have

76.A.and B.but C.with D.or

77.A.a lot of B.lots of C.lot D.a lot

78.A.a B.an C.the D.x

79.A.at B.in C.on D.of

80.A.with B.of C.for D.at

81.A.passed B.passing C.to pass D.passes

82.A.don‘t study B.won’t study C.didn‘t study D.have’t studied

83.A.all B.half C.whole D.every

84.A.and toss B.tossing C.to toss D.tossed

85.A.So B.As C.Then D.When

86.A.before B.later C.ago D.after

87.A.its B.it‘s C.that’s D.this is

88.A.to Fred B.onto the ground C.into the air D.to his hand

89.A.true B.truly C.truly D.real

90.A.will fail B.failed C.fail D.had failed

IV．阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）

Newspapers are very important in our daily life.Many people begin their day by reading the paper.In this way they learn what is going on in the world.Sometimes,however,they didn‘t have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page.At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines( 标题 ).

There are newspapers to please every reader.In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day.In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day.In some places the paper is printed( 印刷 ) weekly.

Most papers have several editions,especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual.There are besides the front page with the most important news,&127;the sports news,&127;the amusement( 娱乐 )page,a business page and so on.

91.People read newspaper to _______.

A.learn about the most important news B.be pleased

C.learn about whatever they want D.get some information ( 信息 )

92.Reading the headlines,people can know _______.

A.what the passages are about B.what is going on

C.about the most important news D.about sports

93.In big cities newspapers are usually printed _______ .

A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly

94.Most papers have _______ on Sundays than usual.

A.more types B.more pages C.less types D.less pages

95.If you want to see a film,you’d better read _______ in a newspaper.

A.&127;the business page B.&127;the front page

C.the sports page D.the amusement page

B.

Denis was a thief.He wrote a letter to another thief Pat.But the police got the letter,It reads:BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.

What‘s it about?How can you read it?The policemen were quick.They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they want.Now let’s suppose you were a policeman,Can you read Denis‘ letter?

Maybe you need some help:When Denis wanted a letter,he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet ( 字母表 ).

Now can you read Denis’s letter?What must Pat do?When?And what did Denis want?

96.The letter before B and C are A and B.The letter before A and B are _______ A.C and B B.Z and A C.A and Z D.Z and B

97.In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at _______.

A.noon B.midnight C.five o‘clock D.eight o’clock

98."The policemen were quick."This sentence means the policemen _______.

A.read the letter soon after they got it B.could run very fast

C.were very bright D.were very careful

99.Suppose Pat asked Denis to"meet at the railway,"What would he write?_______ A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM B.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY

C.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO D.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM

100.Which of the four is the best title( 题目 )? _______.

A.A Strange Letter B.A Clever Thief

C.The Clever Policemen D.How to Read a Letter

C

Beijing

Aug.21st

Dear Dad.

I‘m writing to you from Beijing.You don’t know how happy I am to be here.

Mother and I arrived here on the night of the 10th.Auntie met us at the station.The next morning,we got up early.It was Sunday and Uncle took us out for a ride on the bus.Everything was so beautiful.I was so excited,so was Mother.

That afternoon Auntie took us to Beihai Park.First we climbed the hill, then we went boating on the lake.&127;While we were there,we met some overseas Chinese.They come back to visit every year.They are proud of( 以 … 为骄傲 ) China because it is becoming stronger and more beautiful every day.

I haven‘t seen the Summer Palace yet,but Uncle has promised( 允诺 )to take me there and to the zoo this coming Sunday.Yesterday Uncle took me to see his factory.

A week has passed.I’ve seen and heard a lot of enteresting things.I‘ve written down most in my diary.I’ll tell you more next time.

It‘s time for bed,so I’ll close here,Hope to hear from you soon.

love

Hua

101.Where did Hua write the letter?In _______ .

A.Beihai Park B.the Summer Palace C.Beijing D.Shanghai

102.&127;How many days have Hua and her mother stayed there to the time she wrote the letter? _______ .

A.A week B.Eight days C.Ten days D.Eleven days

103.What day did Hua see her uncle‘s factory? _______.

A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Sunday D.Saturday

104.Which day will Uncle take her to the zoo and the Summer Palace? _______.

A.Aug.22nd B.Aug.23rd C.Aug.24th D.Aug.25th

105.Which sentence is true? _______.

A.Hua comes from the USA B.Hua comes from England

C.Hua’s parents are in China now D.Hua may be a overseas Chinese

D

First Frenchman:I once heard someone shout,"Look out,"I put my head out of a window and a bucketful( 满桶的 )of water fell on me.It seems that"Look out" may mean "don‘t look out."

Second Frenchman:I once on a ship and heard the captain shout,"All hands on deck,"I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.

Third Frenchman:&127;I once visited an English friend early in &127;the &127;morning and the maid( 女仆 )who came to the door and said,"He’s not up yet.Come back in half and hour,"When I went again for him,she said,"He‘s not down yet."

I said,"If he’s not up and he‘s not down,where is he?"

She said,"He’s still in bed.When I say ‘He’s not up‘I mean he has &127;not yet got up,so he has not yet come downstairs,"

106."Look out"here means" _______"

A.put your head out of the window and look B.Take care

C.I’m going to pour( 倒 )the water D.Help me

107."All hands on deck"means" _______ "

A.Put both your right hand and left hand on deck

B.Give your hands to me

C.Shake your hands( 握手 )with me

D.All the sailors( 海员 )gather( 结合 )on deck

108.When the maid said,"He‘s not up yet".she meant that _______ .

A.he has not grown up yet B.he has not yet got up

C.he has not woken up yet D.he has not yet come upstairs

109.When the third Frenchman went back,the English friend _______ .

A.was washing his face B.was having his breakfast

C.was still in an upstair room D.was reading a newspaper

110.Which do you think is the best title( 标题 )for this article?

A.Three Frenchmen and their English Friends B.The English Language

C.Three French Stories D.What a Language!

V. 短文改错 ( 共 20 小题 . 计分 20)

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对是错 . 如果是对的在该行右边横线上画一个

（√） ;

如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误 , ） , 则按情况改正如下：

此行多一词 ; 把多余的词用斜线 ( ＼ ) 划掉 , 在该行右边横线上写出该词 , 并也用斜线划掉 .

此行缺一词；在缺处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Radio and television are the very popular in the 111.__________

world today.Million of people watch TV,but 112.__________

perhaps many people like listening to the radio. 113.__________

The TV,of course,more useful than the radio. 114.__________

On TV,you can see and listen what’s happening in the world. 115.__________

However,radio is not disappearing( 消逝 ).There is 116.__________

still with us.And the number of listeners is 117.__________

becoming more in many countries. 118.__________

One reason( 原因 ) for this is an invention( 发明 ) 119.__________

of the transistor( 晶体管 ).A transistor radio 120.__________

is sometimes very small.It‘s easy to carry it. 121.__________

You can put it in your pocket and listen to 122.__________

it on the bus and on the bike when you go 123.__________

to work.Beside,radio broadcasts are 124.__________

better to blind people( 盲人 ) to use. 125.__________

Many old people didn’t have good eyesight( 视力 ). 126.__________

They can‘t watch TV,and they can listen 127.__________

to music or news by the radio. 128.__________

What’s more,a radio is more cheaper than 129.__________

a TV set.It costs( 花费 ) you fewer money. 130.__________

⑦ 第二届全国中学生个性化阅读大赛试题

一、语文知识（1——10题，每题1分，总30分） 1、李逵这一形象出自（ ） A、《水浒传》B、《封神演义》C、《隋唐演义》D、《西游记》 2、“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”描写的是（） A、泰山的壮观景象B、庐山的壮观景象C、黄山的壮观景象D、华山的壮观景象 3、《爱的教育》是意大利作家亚米契斯写的一部日记本小说，小说的主人公是（） A、爱德华B、汤姆C、安利柯D、海伦 4、下面哪个故事不是三国故事（） A、赤壁大战B、草船借箭C、三顾茅庐D、负荆请罪 5、安徒生的《海的女儿》是（） A、小说B、寓言C、童话D、散文 6、“李杜文章在光芒万丈长”中的“李杜”指的是（） A、李白和杜牧B、李商隐和杜牧C、李白和杜甫D、李商隐和杜甫 7、盘古、女娲、夸父、后羿都是我国古代神话中的人物，其中创造人类的是（） A、盘古B、女娲C、夸父D、后羿 8、《孟姜女哭倒长城》是我国古代民间传说，里面提到的皇帝是（） A、刘邦B、秦始皇C、唐太宗D、乾隆 9、“三十六计”第一计是（） A、金蝉脱壳B、声东击西C、瞒天过海D、借刀杀人 10、在我国古代文学作品中，有三种耐寒植物特别受到赞美，被称为“岁寒三友”，这三种植物指的是（） A、梅、竹、兰B、松、竹、梅C、梅、兰、菊D、松、梅、菊 11、请选出你认为最能表达画面意思的古诗（2分）

A、君家何处住？ 妾住在横塘。 停船暂借问， 或恐是同乡。 （崔颢《长干曲》） B、清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有？ 牧童遥指杏花村。 （杜牧《清明》） C、日暮苍山远， 天寒白屋贫。 柴门闻犬吠， 风雪夜归人。 （刘长卿《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》） D、松下问童子， 言师采药去。 只在此山中， 云深不知处。 （贾岛《寻隐者不遇》） 12、下面4个人物形象可以分别用4个成语来概括，请你——对应地找出来（4分）

A、天真烂漫 B、垂头丧气 C、老态龙钟 D、神采奕奕

13、下面四幅图分别说的是哪个成语（4分）

14、根据所给内容，判断下面的图画的是哪位诗人（2分）

A、白居易（《忆江南》）B、杜甫（《赠花卿》）

C、杜牧（《秋夕》）D、李白（《静夜思》）

沙暖鸳鸯 日暮客愁新 孤舟蓑笠翁 迟日江山丽 16、改错（4分） 下面一段故事中，由于使用了病句和写了错字而使意思没有表达清楚，请你指出错误所在，并加以改正。（共4处） 狮子装病，森林里的很多动物都去看他。凡是去的动物都成了他的口中之物。这天，狐狸也去了，正在洞中享受美味的狮子一听说狐狸来了，心里乐开了花，哈哈，又一个笨蛋送上门了。他赶忙摆出一副有气无力的腔调，问道：“是亲爱的狐狸兄弟吧，谢谢你来看望我。请进来座，陪我聊聊天吧。”
二、阅读（每题2分，总62分）（一）科普作品（12分）死亡的陷阱——流沙
呼啸声传来，一枚炸弹落在了车队的前方，“轰！”炸弹爆炸了，温内斯下意识地转动方向盘，驾驶汽车离开公路，向公路旁的一块长着草的沙滩冲去。但是，车身猛地一歪，汽车灭火了。 温内斯从车窗探出头去向外张望，车身已倾斜过去，车轮陷入沙中。温内斯打算推开车门，跳下车看一看，令他惊诧的是，眨眼间，沙子已淹至车门，车门推不动了，而且，沙子还在继续上升。温内斯慌 了，急忙从车窗爬了出去，爬到驾驶室顶盖上。卡车像一艘下沉的船，迅速地向沙中沉去。温内斯眼睁睁地看着沙子淹没了车门，淹没了挡风玻璃，淹到了驾驶室顶盖…… 温内斯连忙爬上盖着帆布的货堆。 沙子发出“嘶嘶”的吸吮声，向温内斯的脚下涌来。再也无处可逃了。温内斯看看数米外的公路，看看已涌到帆布上的沙子，横下一条心，孤注一掷，奋力向公路纵身一跃。上帝保佑！温内斯虽然没能路上公路路面，而且两条腿还落在沙中，但身躯向前公倾倒在路基上，双手抓住了路基上的野草，而这些野草是扎根在结实的地面上的。 这时候，车队中的其他司机停下车，跳出车门，跑了过来，七手八脚地把温内斯拖上公路路面。 温内斯和司机们定下神来，扭头去看温内斯的那辆陷在沙中的卡车——沙滩平坦如初，哪里有卡车的踪影！ 这沙即是我们今天说的“流沙”。 流沙是一个可怕的“死亡陷阱”，多分布在沙漠的边缘地带和沙漠绿洲旁，在中国有，在世界各地都有。 为什么绝大多数的沙地都能让人畜平安通过，而流沙地区却是“死亡的陷阱”呢？著名地质学教授史密斯博士决心解开流沙之谜，他来到一个有流沙分布的地区，放眼望去，流沙与普通的沙地毫无两样。他随手捡起一块石头扔去，石头落在流沙上面，一眨眼，就被流沙吞食了。史密斯小心地取回一些流沙区的沙子，装在桶中，并让沙子保持原有的湿度，然后将一块小石子放在沙子上面，但是石子并不下沉。史密斯博士因此认为流沙陷阱的形成与沙子的湿度没有关系。 史密斯博士再次来到流沙分布地区，向当地百姓了解有关流沙的情况。当地的百姓告诉博士，流沙并不是总陷人，到了每年的8月份，人们甚至可以在流沙上跳舞，没有任何危险。史密斯博士大受启发。 史密斯博士心想，8月份是干旱季节，看来还是水在作怪。史密斯用一保大桶装满了沙子，在桶的上部、下部分别装置了几个水管，使水既能从上部输入，从下面流出，又能从下面流入，从上部流出，然后制作了一个与人体比重相同的玩具人放在桶内的沙子上面。 史密斯进行了几种不同的实验：当沙桶仙的沙子干燥时，玩具人能在沙子上站立或躺卧；当沙子湿润时，玩具人并不下沉；当水从上面注入时，玩具人也不下沉；当水从下面注入，向上透过沙层流出时，玩具人马上下沉；玩具人的比重越大，沙粒越细，水流越强，玩具人下沉的速度越快。 史密斯博士由此得出结论是水流上涌，形成了流沙。水流的上冲力会使沙粒相互离散，不再互相叠接，而是被水托着，呈半飘浮状态，从而导致比重大于水的物体下沉。流沙之谜终于被解开了。 遇到流沙怎么办？第一，马上甩掉身上的负重物，迅速躺倒，因为人的比重小于水，不会马上下沉；第二，要镇定，不要乱跳乱动；第三，如果附近无人来救援，可小心、缓慢地滚动或匍匐爬行，尽早脱离流沙区。 判断下面说法是否正确（正确打，错误打） 17、沙漠中处处是流沙，人通过时必须十分小心。（） 18、流沙的形成与沙粒的粗细有关。（） 19、流沙在干旱季节对人畜没有威胁。（） 20、人遇到流沙时要慢慢地走才不会陷下去。（） 21、史密斯博士一共进行了4种不同的实验后，才解开了流沙之谜。（） 22、温内斯无处可逃时从驾驶室顶盖上奋力向公路跃去。（） （二）童话（23—28题每题2分，29题6分，总18分） 七颗钻石 很久很久以前，在地球上发生过一次大旱灾：所有的河流和水井都干涸了，草木丛林也都干枯了，许多人及动物都焦渴而死。 一天夜里，一个小姑娘拿着水罐走出家门，为她生病的母亲去找水。小姑娘哪儿也找不到水，累得倒在草地上睡着了。当她醒来的时候，拿起罐子一看，罐子里竟装满了清亮新鲜的水。小姑娘喜出望外，真想喝个够，但又一想，这些水给妈妈还不够呢，就赶紧抱着水罐跑回家去。她匆匆忙忙，没有注意到脚底下有一条小狗，一下子绊倒在它身上，水罐也掉在了地下。小狗哀哀地尖叫起来。小姑娘赶紧去捡水罐。 她以为，水一定都洒了，但是没有，罐子端端正正地在地上放着，罐子里的水还满满的。小姑娘把水倒在手掌里一点，小狗把它都舔净了，变得欢喜起来。当小姑娘再掌水罐时，森头做的水罐竟变成了银的。小姑娘把水罐带回家，交给了母亲，母亲说：“我就要死了，你喝吧。”这时一个过路人正好路过，他口渴难忍，向小姑娘要水渴。小姑娘咽了一口唾沫，把水罐递给了这过路人。这时突然从水罐里跳出了七颗很大的钻石，接着从里面涌出一股巨大的清流澈而新鲜的水流。 而那七颗钻石越升越高，升到了天上，变成了七颗星星，这就是人们所说的大熊星座。 23、“草木丛林也都干枯了”中的“干枯”在下面哪句话中用的不恰当（） A、秋天来了，干枯的落叶好像为大地铺上了一层花毯 B、村里的水井早就干枯了 C、他长得干枯 D、她终日沉浸悲伤中，心渐渐地干枯了。 24、小姑娘醒来为什么能得到一罐清亮新鲜的水（） A、因为小姑娘长得很漂亮 B、因为小姑娘对母亲的孝心 C、因为小姑娘对小狗的爱心 D、因为小姑娘对过路人的同情心 25、水罐由木头的变成银的又变成金的，原因是（） A、魔术师看小姑娘太穷了，可怜她 B、魔术师不想让小姑娘一下子就得到金水罐 C、没有原因，水罐想怎么变就怎么变 D、爱心 26、“小姑娘咽了一口唾沫”这句话包含了小姑娘的几种心态，下面哪一种最不正确（） A、很想喝水 B、渴 C、贪心 D、舍不得 27、全文主要用了什么写作方法来展开故事情节（） A、动作描写 B、语言描写 C、心理描写 D、层层递进 28、作者为什么写钻石升到了天上，变成了星星（） A、让钻石被每一个人看到 B、说明爱心是永恒的 C、让第一个人都看到小姑娘的爱心 D、让读者对钻石印象深刻 29、这个故事让你想到了什么，写出你的感想，字数300字以内。 （三）散文（每题2分，总16分） 猫头鹰之死 华特是城市里出生的男孩，父亲是一名建筑商。他还未满5岁，父母就从芝加哥搬到密苏里州的一座农场。在那里，华特第一次接触到了死亡。 华特7岁那年夏天的一个下午，正好是小伙子到外面去寻幽探胜的好时节。从一丛柳树过去，就是一座苹果园，华特看见那里的一棵树的低枝上，正栖息着一只猫头鹰，显然是在熟睡。 他愣住了。他记得父亲告诉过他，猫头鹰白天休息，夜晚才出去猎食。如果把这只好玩的小鸟拿回去作为宠物，那该多好啊！只要他悄悄地走过去，不惊醒它，一把将它抓住就行了。 他逐渐走近，猛地抓到了鸟的两条腿。猫头鹰突然惊醒，力气比华特所见过的任何动物都大。它扑腾翅膀，眼露凶光。惊惶大叫，拼命想挣脱孩子的手。华特大吃一惊，但是仍紧抓着不放。 接着发生了什么事情以及怎样发生，现在很难想象。这个仍然紧抓着那只惊惶小鸟的惊惶孩子，突然把它摔到地上踩死了。一场斗争过后，华物望着地上的一滩鲜血和一堆凌乱的羽毛，连自己也不能相信。于是他哭了。
三、口语交际（8分） 小明的爸爸病了，感冒发烧，无法去上班，爸爸对小明说：“孩子，你帮爸爸做两件事，先去隔壁张爷爷家找点感冒药来，然后给爸爸单位打个电话请假，说我发烧，今天不能去上班。”小明满口答应：“放心，保证完成任务。” 小明来到张爷爷家，一进门就喊：“喂，张老头，我爸病了，快给我拿点感冒药。”张爷爷一愣，然后叹了口气：“唉，现在的孩子……去，让你爸爸自己来拿。” 小明接着爸爸单位打电话：“喂，我是小明，我爸让我给他请个假。”对方问道：“你爸为什么不能来上班？”小明不耐烦地说：“我爸说了，他今天不去了。”只听对方说道：“让你爸爸自己打电话请假。” 爸爸交代的两项任务，小明都没有完成，为什么呢？当然是因为他说的话有问题。请你设计两段对话，帮助小明完成这两项任务。
四、想象创作（20分） 著名作家陈村的女儿总要爸爸讲故事，陈村嫌买来的书里的故事不好玩，就自己编。他喜欢将一个故事讲许多扁，但每一次讲的都不一样，比如“龟兔赛跑”这个老掉牙的故事，他在《一个故事的几种讲法》中是这样讲的： 第一遍可以按照书上的讲，一个骄傲的兔子和一保暗暗使劲的乌龟，然后乌龟取得胜利。这是最有教育意义的一种讲法。接着，在第二遍
我觉得这样的试题很好。语文就应该走这样的考试方向，考能力胜于考基础知识。那些死的东西作为平时的检查，关键考学生的语文综合能力。